Cohousing Biotope

Biotope is one of the largest cohousing projects in Flanders, located near the Dampoort in Ghent, alongside Bijgaardepark. The initiative was launched in 2015 through collaborative efforts among three cohousing groups—De Spore, Wijgaard, and Biotope—along with a neighborhood health center and the city development company SOGent. The aim was to revitalize a previously neglected factory building, leading to the construction of sustainable, circular housing. Under the guidance of architecture firm Bogdan and Van Broeck, the project emphasizes community involvement in the design and construction processes. Construction began in 2019, and the project was officially inaugurated two and a half years later, culminating in 19 residential units tailored for a diverse community, which includes accommodation for recognized refugees. A significant aspect of Biotope's mission is to combine sustainability and social housing within urban spaces. The project aims to provide residents with a unique and affordable living environment while fostering social inclusion. Since its inception, Biotope has committed to creating a supportive atmosphere for tenants needing additional assistance, collaborating with Wooncoop to introduce innovative living concepts for newcomer families. This model reflects a broader ambition to engage with civil organizations, government bodies, and residents over a six-year development period. Biotope was recognized as an "Energieambassadeur" from May 2021 to April 2024 in the province of East Flanders, highlighting its commitment to being gas-free and powered entirely by renewable energy sources. The project includes renewable heat pumps, a borehole energy storage system, and passive cooling measures, focusing on energy efficiency and climate adaptation. The initiative not only aims to meet housing needs but also contributes to the local ecosystem through its circular construction principles. Biotope has received funding from VLAIO and the European Union to promote these principles, documenting its approach through various informative materials and community outreach sessions. Overall, Biotope's integration of sustainable building practices and community-centric living showcases a forward-thinking model for urban housing that prioritizes both environmental responsibility and social solidarity.